Cheers
In the process of educating myself and need some help. I have a factory power assist set up and am just wondering if this is know as the 605 ?? I cant find any reference in my shop manual to a name for the set up. Am looking at classic chev 53-133 as a possibile replacement down the track.
LONG WINDED POST ALERT!
The CC 53-133 is not the 605, but is similar in many ways.
Here’s some of the pros and cons of your steering options. I have listed everything, even some info that doesn't pertain to your situation.
ANY hydraulic power steering system can be broken down into two major sub-systems, the pump (the method of producing pressurized fluid) and the assist (the method of assisting the steering action).
I posted some info above on the pump stuff.
Here's info on the assist side of the system.
There are three types of assist systems available now:
-Linkage-assist (stock power steering)
-605 gearbox
-500 gearbox and all its cousins (Delphi, 670, Concept One)
-Rack and pinion
-Stock linkage assist:
PROS:
1. The factory type power steering was designed and engineered for the vehicle by GM and is a tried and true system.
2. The linkage assist power steering is a safer system. Almost all modern rear-wheel drive cars and trucks have either a 605 type gearbox or a rack and pinion steering system. Have you ever tried to turn the wheels on your late model car with the motor off? It's almost impossible to do. With the motor off on a 55-64 equipped with original power
steering, you still have manual steering and can maneuver your classic out of harm's way in an emergency.
3. No steering column or gearbox modification is necessary, you don't need to remove or disassemble those parts.
4. You do not need to drill non-factory holes in your frame, or weld brackets onto your frame, as you would with most rack and pinion and some 605 boxes.
5. Can be used with most later style tapered roller bearing spindles and/or lowered spindles.
6. The linkage parts are available new (idler, pitman, center link, valve, cylinder), so you don't have to rely on rebuilt used parts anymore.
CONS:
1. Valve and cylinder are external, with multiple hose connections. This is a source of leakage in old used components (not so with new or properly restored components of course).
2. Original valves are not available new, although modified later valves are available as a kit to replace original, and they are new.
3. Some engine mods are not compatible with original linkage (this problem could occur with power steering link AND non-PS link).
4. The steering ratio remains the same (since you do not change the steering gear), some people want a quicker ratio steering gear.
-605:
PROS:
1. All assist parts are internal and compact.
2. Parts for the 605 are readily available.
3. Most every bug has been worked out by EXPERIENCED manufacturers of this modified gearbox (i.e., buy from a reputable dealer).
4. The remainder of the linkage system can remain intact, no modification needed.
5. 605 box can be easily removed for service (if it is the type with a rag joint on the steering shaft).
CONS:
1. Some exhaust manifolds and headers have clearance problems.
2. Must modify steering column, some 605 conversions cannot accommodate column shift parts, or use an aftermarket column specifically made for a modern gear.
3. Cannot be used with a column shifted manual transmission. Floor shifted manual trans and all auto trans are OK.
4. Some 605 conversions require drilling holes in frame and/or welding on or bolting on a bracket.
5. Hard steering when motor is not running (see above).
6. Some engine/exhaust mods are not compatible with a 605 steering gear.
7. All 605 conversions involve a used 605 gear, no new ones are available.
-500 gear (and 670, Delphi, Concept One):
PROS:
1. Modern power steering gear with state of the art technology inside.
2. Needle bearing sector shaft for smooth operation.
3. Rack and pinion type valving for a modern feel.
4. Has correct bolt pattern for 55, 56 and 57 frames, has same bolt pattern as original manual gear, no adaptor plate needed, no frame modifications required.
5. A direct drop in replacement for an existing 605 gear.
6. The 500 can be purchased at a discount if you shop around.
7. Can be run with the original generator-mounted pump or a late model pump.
CONS:
1. Some exhaust manifolds and headers have clearance problems.
2. Must modify steering column or use an aftermarket column specifically made for a modern gear.
3. Cannot be used with a column shifted manual transmission. Floor shifted manual trans and all auto trans are OK.
4. Hard steering when motor is not running (see above).
-Rack and Pinion:
PROS:
1. Parts readily available.
CONS:
1. Most rack and pinions were designed for much lighter vehicles, not a car as heavy as a shoebox Chevy.
2. LARGE turning radius on some kits to avoid bumpsteer.
3. Many kits require modification to steering knuckles.
4. Modification to frame is required on most kits.
5. Modification to steering column is required.
6. Hard steering when motor is not running (see above).
7. Trajectory of steering shaft can be too convoluted on some kits, a safety concern.
8. Some racks hang down lower than the bottom of the frame, causing clearance problems.
The short lesson is: no matter which assist system you decide on, BUY FROM A REPUTABLE DEALER who will know his products, be able to answer questions DURING AND AFTER THE SALE and can handle defect returns. Buying from individuals is fine IF you are well-versed in the many products out there AND can evaluate what they have for sale.
I hope this info helps.